C2 — Proficient
You understand virtually everything and express fine shades of meaning like an educated native speaker.
Grammar
- Indicative vs subjunctive: one sentence, two meanings
One sentence, two meanings: when the mood changes what a verb, a conjunction or a clause means
- Register and style: formal vs colloquial
How the same meaning sounds in a formal letter and in a chat with a friend
- Word order and emphasis
How to highlight what matters: cleft sentences, lo que… es, word order and repeated prepositions
- Futuro de subjuntivo and archaic forms
Hablare, tuviere, fuere: the form of laws, sayings and solemn formulas — and what replaces it today
- Leísmo, laísmo, loísmo
Le or lo, la or le: the standard, the deviations heard in Spain and which of them the Academy accepts